So today I was reading Ancient Fire: An Introduction to Gaulish Celtic Polytheism by Segomâros Widugeni when it struck me just how many of the sources were the type of thing that wouldn't necessarily come up on a regular search, particularly some out-of-print books, a lot of which are actually available on the Internet Archive! I took some time to take note of each listed source, and tried to see if I could find the right place to request them from (in the case of a handful of articles and theses), find PDF links where they did already exist, basically whatever I could! Some books are available to buy, most secondhand, and while most are available on Amazon, I won't be linking those here. I'd encourage anyone shopping to consider an alternative option if they can! Now, I haven't read through all of these, but the moment I found at least one of them seems to be impossible to find, I was reminded of the dangers of dying media. So I wanted to put these together so anyone could use them. Not every resource listed is in English. Anyway, on to the list~
Cernunnos: Looking a Different Way
By Ceisiwr Serith
https://ceisiwrserith.com/therest/Cernunnos/cernunnospaper.htm
Cernunnos Origin and Transformation of A Celtic Divinity
By Phyllis Fray Bober
https://www.scribd.com/document/460345187/cernunnos-origin-and-transformation-of-a-celtic-divinity-phyllis-fray-bober
Basic Celtic Deity Types
by Alexei Kondratiev
https://naomh-na-tursan.livejournal.com/5752.html
Deep Ancestors: Practicing the Religion of the Proto-Indo-Europeans
Book by Ceisiwr Serith
https://www.scribd.com/document/362472999/Deep-Ancestors-Practicing-the-Religion-of-the-Proto-Indo-Europeans
The Gods of the Celts and the Indo-Europeans
Book by Garrett S. Olmsted
https://www.academia.edu/38135817/The_Gods_of_the_Celts_and_the_Indo_Europeans_revised_2019_
Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend
Book by Miranda Aldhouse-Green
https://www.thriftbooks.com/w/dictionary-of-celtic-myth-and-legend_miranda-aldhouse-green/543335/#edition=5215209&idiq=16154030
The Book of The Great Queen: The Many Faces of the Morrigan from Ancient Legends to Modern Devotions
Book by Morpheus Ravenna Further
to tongu do dia toinges mo thuath [“Mi a dyngaf dynged it”], &c.
By John Koch
https://www.academia.edu/7242277/Further_to_tongu_do_dia_toinges_mo_thuath_Mi_a_dyngaf_dynged_it_and_c
Goddesses in Celtic Religion Cult and Mythology: A Comparative Study of Ancient Ireland, Britain and Gaul
By Noémie Beck
http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2009/beck_n#p=0&a=title
The Integration of Mercury and Lugus: Myth and History in Late Iron Age and Early Roman Gaul
By Krista Ovist
https://archives.library.wales/index.php/integration-of-mercury-and-lugus
Lady with a Mead Cup: Ritual, Prophecy, and Lordship in the European Warband from La Tène to the Viking Age
Book by Michael J. Enright
How to Kill a Dragon: Aspects of Indo-European Poetics
Book by Calvert Watkins
https://ia801404.us.archive.org/view_archive.php?archive=/7/items/twain-mark-a-connecticut-yankee-in-king-arthurs-court/1-ptry.zip&file=How%20to%20Kill%20a%20Dragon%20-%20Aspects%20of%20Indo%20European%20Poetics.pdf
The Celtic Gauls: Gods, Rites and Sanctuaries
Book by Jean-Louis Brunaux
The Apple Branch: A Path to Celtic Ritual
Book by Alexei Kondratiev
https://archive.org/details/applebranchpatht0000kond
Oxford Dictionary of Celtic Mythology
Book by James Mackillop
https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofcelt0000mack
The female deities of the Celtic religion: worship and mythology: a comparative study of ancient Ireland, Great Britain and Gaul
By Noémie Beck
https://theses.fr/2009LYO20084
Celtic Curses
Book by Bernard Mees
https://www.academia.edu/1012094/Celtic_Curses_Woodbridge_Boydell_2009
Guide to Irish Mythology
Book by Daragh Smyth
https://archive.org/details/guidetoirishmyth00smyt
The Sacred Isle
Book by Dáithí Ó hÓgáin
https://archive.org/details/sacredislebelief0000ohog
The Matronae and Matres: Breathing New Life into an Old Religion
By River Devora
http://polytheist.com/the-web-of-blessings/2015/08/12/the-matronae-and-matres-breathing-new-life-into-an-old-religion/
Interpretatio Romana and Matronae Iconography
By River Devora
http://polytheist.com/the-web-of-blessings/2015/08/31/interpretatio-romana-and-matronae-iconography/#:~:text=The%20overlay%20of%20interpretatio%20Romana,and%20plaques%20and%20glean%20valuable
Celtic chiefdom, Celtic state: the evolution of complex social systems in prehistoric Europe
By Arnold, Bettina and Gibson, D. Blair
https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/3086499
*butacos, *wossos, *geistlos, *ambactos. Celtic Socioeconomic Organisation in the European Iron Age. Studia Celtica 40, 2006: 23-41
By Raimund Karl
https://www.academia.edu/245239/_butacos_wossos_geistlos_ambactos_Celtic_Socioeconomic_Organisation_in_the_European_Iron_Age_Studia_Celtica_40_2006_23_41
The Ancient Celts
Book by Barry Cunliffe
https://archive.org/details/ancientcelts00cunl_0
Sengoidelc: Old Irish for Beginners
Book by David Stifter
https://archive.org/details/sengoidelcoldiri0000stif
Greek Kελτóς and Γαλάτης, Latin Gallus ‘Gaul’
By Kim McCone
https://spr.harrassowitz-library.com/article/spr/2006/1/6
Celtic Heritage: Ancient Tradition in Ireland and Wales
Book by Alwyn and Brinley Rees
https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.36494
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism
By Erynn Rowan Laurie, Kathryn Price NicDhàna, Aedh Rua Ó Mórríghan, Kym Lambert ní Dhoireann and John Machate, ed. by Erynn Rowan Laurie
https://web.archive.org/web/20080418025755/http://www.witchvox.com/va/dt_va.html?a=usma&c=trads&id=6645
Which witch is which? : a concise guide to Wiccan and Neo-Pagan paths and traditions
Book Compiled and Edited by Patricia Telesco
Sources for the Three Realms
By Annie Loughlin - original source link is dead, need help to locate!
Dictionnaire de la Langue Gauloise
Book by Xavier Delmarre
https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedelal00dela (referred to as “Essential for Gaulish Language study)
The Settling of the Manor of Tara
By R.I. Best
https://www.ucd.ie/tlh/trans/rib.eriu.4.001.t.text.html
The court of law in Iron Age ‚Celtic’ societies. In R. Karl & J. Leskovar (eds.), Interpretierte Eisenzeiten 3. Fallstudien, Methoden, Theorie. Tagungsbeiträge der 3. Linzer Gespräche zur interpretativen Eisenzeitarchäologie. Studien zur Kulturgeschichte von Oberösterreich Folge 22, Linz: Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum 2009: 135-60.
By Raimund Karl
https://www.academia.edu/245221/The_court_of_law_in_Iron_Age_Celtic_societies_In_R_Karl_and_J_Leskovar_eds_Interpretierte_Eisenzeiten_3_Fallstudien_Methoden_Theorie_Tagungsbeitr%C3%A4ge_der_3_Linzer_Gespr%C3%A4che_zur_interpretativen_Eisenzeitarch%C3%A4ologie_Studien_zur_Kulturgeschichte_von_Ober%C3%B6sterreich_Folge_22_Linz_Ober%C3%B6sterreichisches_Landesmuseum_2009_135_60
Matasović Etymological Dictionary Of Proto Celtic
By Ranko Matasović
https://archive.org/details/matasovic-etymological-dictionary-of-proto-celtic
Hammer of the Gods: Anglo-Saxon Paganism in Modern Times Second Edition
Book by Swain Wodening
https://archive.org/details/hammerofgodsangl0000swai
Various Works by Christopher Scott Thompson - recommended re: honor in Gaulish society
https://cateransociety.wordpress.com/books/
A Handbook of the Scottish Gaelic World
Book by Michael Newton and Michael Steven Newton
Celtic Values
By Alexei Kondratiev
http://dagdacelt.freehostia.com/values.html
European paganism : the realities of cult from antiquity to the Middle Ages
By Ken Dowden
https://archive.org/details/europeanpaganism0000dowd
A Definitive Reconstructed Text of the Coligny Calendar
By Garrett Olmsted
https://www.academia.edu/62011364/A_Definitive_Reconstructed_Text_of_the_Coligny_Calendar
New Calendar of Gaulish Polytheism
By Jess via Nemeton Nigromanitcos
https://thebloodybones.wordpress.com/2015/07/10/new-calendar-of-gaulish-polytheism/#more-265
Calendar of Feast-Days of Deities
Via the blog Deo Mercutio
https://deomercurio.wordpress.com/calendar-of-feast-days-of-deities/
Altkeltische Sozialstrukturen
By Raimund Karl
https://homepage.univie.ac.at/Raimund.Karl/Sozialstrukturen.pdf
La Langue Gauloise
Book by Pierre-Yves Lambert
https://www.scribd.com/document/782869557/Lambert-1994-La-langue-gauloise-description-linguistique-commentaire-d-inscriptions-choisies
Death, War, and Sacrifice: Studies in Ideology & Practice
Book by Bruce Lincoln
The Gods of the Celts
Book by Miranda Aldhouse-Green
https://archive.org/details/godsofceltsar00mira
War Goddess The Morrigan And Her Germano Celtic Counterparts
Book by Angelique Gulermovich Epstein
https://archive.org/details/WarGoddessTheMorriganAndHerGermanoCelticCounterparts
Epigraphik-Datenbank Clauss/Slaby
- Database of “almost all inscriptions ever recorded”
https://db.edcs.eu/epigr/hinweise/hinweis-en.html
A website on Gallo-Roman religion:
http://www.deomercurio.be/en/
A scholarly website with information on Epona:
https://epona.net/
I'm thinking about making a bugs and other arthropods iceberg, just for funsies
here are the ideas I have so far!
LEVEL 1: isopod cultures, difference between butterflies and moths, springtails are not insects, true bugs, fireflies are beetles, harvestmen aren't spiders, funky treehoppers, carcinisation
LEVEL 2: importance of mosquitoes, larviform females, venezuelan poodle moth is a hoax, barnacles are upside down crustaceans, fly diversity, horshoe crabs are related to arachnids, mysid shrimps and krill are not related to true shrimp, crustacean zoea, insects are crustaceans, terrestrial amphipods, ant trophobiosis, funny weevils, whip spiders, playful behaviour in bees, assassin bugs that cover themselves in their prey's corpses, honeybees are invasive, 'spider with wings' hoax, hotwheels sisyphus, scorpions are great mothers
LEVEL 3: cockroaches do not spread diseases, gladiators, tongue eating lice aren't that bad, tongue worms, flightless flies and moths, hangingflies, spider that feeds on human blood*, hematophagous moths, polymorphic butterflies, myrmecophil insects, ant mimicking spiders, sawflies, twig spiders, snout mites, rove beetle tongues, kermesidae, parasitic copepods, there's no point in killing spotted lanternflies, buoy barnacles, tar flies, protecting native bees, antarctic midges, butterflies are moths
LEVEL 4: ice crawlers, fleas are actually scorpionflies, mantises are related to cockroaches, ichthyurus, insane isopod diversity, flies are not the only insects with halteres, phytalmia, owlflies, cockroach trophobiosis, termites are cockroaches, ancyra, longhorn beetle that stings with antennae, saltwater skating flies, coatonachthodes, bioluminescent fairy shrimp, mr. arthrobalanus, primarily herbivorous spider, forcepflies, lake baikal giant amphipods, fruit fly covered in eyes, even weirder fly diversity, the other myriapods, spider mimicry in flies and moths
LEVEL 5: terrestrial ostracods, serolidae, ascodipteron
so what do you think? anything I should add or change?? should I just scrap this concept altogether???? I don't know much about bugs when it comes to facts or how well known said facts are so I'd really appreciate some help with this!
*it doesn't exactly feed on human blood like mosquitoes or bed bugs, it just eats blood from mosquitoes that are full of blood
No one ever tell me anything bad about the person who runs this account.
Bealtaine (not Beltane) is pronounced ‘Beeowl-tinna’. It does not originate the neopagan wheel of the year. It is one of the four Irish fire festivals.
If you’re celebrating it this year, regardless of your tradition, please take some time to research the roots of this holiday. Do your part to help reverse some of the damage done by the neopagan appropriation of this holiday by learning and incorporating some authentic Irish tradition into your celebrations.
Good luck with decolonizing your practice!
not sure what to put as the caption but. yeah!!!!
you can now buy a sticker of this design on my Etsy (US shipping only)
Thought it would be fun to make a poster for the stardew valley fair, and I think it turned out pretty neat! Might make some others for various festivals and events. (Maybe some shop logos?) Hope you enjoy folks! :D
This man is my personal little skrimblo, my grunkle if you will, so I have decided to compile my personal headcannons for him here for you folks!
His personal comfort show is Over the Garden Wall, I can imagine him listening to the soundtrack while he builds :]
He struggles with C-PTSD and RSD, which is possibly canon? Hinted at HEAVILY in his higher friendship/marriage dialogues. I just need him to know it’s gonna be okay ;-;
He enjoys antiquing and thrifting! I feel like he would heavily enjoy the pre-loved items, however making sure to properly cleaning them before he puts them away!
There is absolutely no evidence to prove this, but I feel like he would, or has collected coins. Really not sure why, I just feel like this fits him quite well.
Mentioned this in my last Harvey appreciation post, but I feel like he would be asexual or possibly demisexual! This might also be your local ace wanting more rep, but I get a strong vibe from this man.
He has a fear of getting tattoos. Both the commitment of having something on his body for so long, the risk of infection, and the fear of the actual process worry him, however he hopes to get one to represent Farmer soon :3
Harvey loves bugs. Another one I don’t have any evidence for, but I can just imagine him sitting on a bench outside with a little guy on his hand while he reads, or flipping over stones to make sure the pill bugs are doing well. (Also, he seems like the kind of person who had a bug hyperfixation, coming from someone with one)
He doesn’t know any instruments fluently per say, but he finds the mandolin to be a fun, and good instrument to play around with, especially learning songs for farmer!
He has a complex understanding of the International Phonetic Alphabet, and will go on happy rambles about etymology if farmer inquires! He is a doctor after all, and lots of medical terminology is based in latin, which has a deep connection with the IPA so this would make sense!
He is terrified of dogs, specifically small dogs. They just seem too evil and ill-intended, he cannot understand why these little goblins must be so aggressive, which is honestly valid
Anyways, that’s all i’ve got for now, but more coming soon possibly?? If folks want, I can do my headcannons for other characters as well!! Enjoy my friends :3
from Alexis Nikole’s instagram
To the roadkill, Those animals on the road, The ones who once lived.
Deprived of life, Deprived of kindness, Deprived of purpose For all but the Vultures, Guardians of the dead.
May those who guide you onwards Be gentler than the things that killed you.