I dunno if you ever heard of this couple before but they are legendary for French langblrs and any student studying French.
Now who are they?
Well, it’s more like what are they. DR & MRS VANDERTRAMP is a popular acronym and mnemonic to help students remember the verbs that use être for passé composé instead of avoir.
Ex:
J’ai reçu mes cadeaux .
I received my presents.
However for Vandertramp verbs, être is their player.
Ex:
Je suis sorti mon lycée.
I left my highschool.
Which verbs are Vandertramp verbs?
D - devenir ( to become )
R - revenir ( to come back )
&
M - monter ( to go up)
R - rentrer ( to return )
S - sortir ( to leave )
V - venir ( to come )
A - aller ( to go )
N - naître ( to be born )
D - descendre ( to descend / to go down )
E - entrer ( to enter )
R - retourner ( to return )
T - tomber ( to fall )
R - rester ( to remain )
A - arriver ( to arrive )
M - mourir ( to die )
P - partir ( to leave / to part )
When using these verbs in passé composé, remember that these verbs are être ( to be ) exempted from using avoir in this tense. I really hope this helps you guys in your language journey, trust me, this mnemonic saved me in many paragraphs and papers I had to submit in my French classes. Let me know if you have any questions or if you want to add onto this !
Hoping for better days,
Kopi <3
Here are some shorthand abbreviations of common words in French that you might see or would like to use when texting:
Slt (salut) - Hi
Pk (pourquoi) - why
Bcp (beaucoup) - a lot
Stp (s’il te plâit) - please
Tkt (ne t'inquiète pas) - no worries
à tte (à toute) - see you, bye
Mdr (mort de rire) - lol
Ptdr (pété de rire) - lmao
Dsl (desolée) - sorry
I don’t know about y’all, but prepositions are the WORST. They hardly ever directly translate between languages and when they do, there are so many exceptions it doesn’t even matter. So, I’ve done some research and I’ll try to make the list as comprehensive as possible :)
But as you know, French is not that easy. You will also see de and à frequently interspersed between verbs and even used as adverbs and adjectives. Below I have listed a few verbs that take these prepositions.
Aider (quelqu'un) à (to help someone to)
S’amuser à (to amuse oneself)
Avoir à (to have to)
Apprendre à (to learn how to)
Avoir de la peine à (to have difficulty)
Commencer à
Continuer à
The preposition à can also be used to indicate place, time, manner or possession
À droite (on the right)
À loisir (at leisure)
À la compagne (in the mountains)
À la française ([in] the french way)
Cette voiture est à toi? (This car is yours?)
S’arreter de
Cesser de
Choisir de
Décider de
Se dépêcher de (to be in a hurry
Essayer de
Finir de
Oublier de
Refuser de
Conseiller à (quelqu’un) de (faire quelque chose)
Défendre à… de
Demander à…de
Dire à… de
Offrir à … de
Permettre à… de
Promettre à… de
Proposer à… de
Suggérer à…de
Hope this helps !!
These are for a range of different levels so do what you can!
Introduce yourself. Talk about your birthday, hobbies, languages you speak, etc.
Create characters and introduce them
Talk about your favourite book/book series. Why do you like it?
Favourite movie?
Favourite animal(s)?
Least favourite animal(s)?
What’s the weather like outside? What was it like yesterday? What do you hope it’ll be like tomorrow?
Describe your favourite colour without using the word
Talk about a childhood memory
Talk about a family member
Describe your pet/a pet you want
Where do you see yourself in the next year? next 5 years? next 10?
Describe your dream date
Complain about something that’s been bugging you lately
Talk about your day
Write a letter to anyone. Your mom, your friend, a stranger you saw on the train
Write a poem
Write about anything but the first letter of each sentence has to spell a word
Write what you need to do in the next week, month, year
Talk about your favourite food
What was your favourite story you read as a kid? Who read it to you?
Why did you start learning your target language(s)?
What language(s) would you like to learn in the future?
Talk about a dream you had
Pretend you’re at a restaurant. What type of conversations will you have there?
What’s something you’d never tell anyone? Why would you never tell anyone?
Your pet suddenly got the ability to talk. What do they say to you?
You’ve woken up somewhere you’ve never been before. Describe what it looks like
What do you want to do in the future?
Dream trip?
Do you want kids? Why or why not?
Translate a conversation you had with someone
Talk about your favourite weather
Favourite season?
Pretend you’re telling your childhood stuffed animal something
Write a to-do list
Talk about your favourite plant(s)
Write about something funny that happened to you or someone you know
Write about a time you were scared
A time when you were happy
Sad
Angry
Miserable
Give a summary of different books/movies you’ve read/watched
Write about your favourite teacher. Why did you like them?
What’s your favourite meal? Who makes it?
What’s your dream job? It doesn’t have to be realistic
What names do you like. Why?
Write about one of your fears
What motivates you to learn your target language(s)?
compiling some resources for all those students who have to keep up on their own <3 this was originally meant for GCSE / A2 language level but is helpful for all i think
- Water -
♡ Ocean = l’océan ♡ Sea = la mer ♡ Lake = un lac ♡ River = une rivière ♡ River (that leads into the ocean) = un fleuve ♡ Stream = un ruisseau ♡ Waves = les vagues ♡ Foam = l’écume ♡ Shore = le rivage ♡ Beach = la plage ♡ Sand = le sable ♡ Rock = une pierre ♡ Rock (small) = un caillou ♡ Rock (big) = un rocher ♡ Pebble = un galet ♡ Cliff = une falaise ♡ To glisten = briller / scintiller ♡ To crash = se briser ♡ Shell = une coquille ♡ Whirlpool = un tourbillon ♡ Salt water = l’eau salée ♡ Fresh water = l’eau douce ♡ Island = une île ♡ Islet = un îlot ♡ Bubble = une bulle ♡ Reflection = un reflet ♡ Dune = une dune
- Animals -
♡ Dolphin = un dauphin ♡ Whale = une baleine ♡ Killer whale = une orque ♡ Shark = un requin ♡ Fish = un poisson ♡ Sea gull = une mouette ♡ Ray = une raie ♡ Starfish = une étoile de mer ♡ Sea horse = un hippocampe ♡ Crab = un crabe ♡ Lobster = un homard ♡ Mussel = une moule ♡ Clam = une palourde / un clam ♡ Prawn/ shrimp = un crevette ♡ Squid = un calamar ♡ Octopus = une pieuvre ♡ Jellyfish = une méduse ♡ Sea snail = une limace de mer ♡ Penguin = un manchot ♡ Emperor penguin = un manchot empereur ♡ Turtle = une tortue marine ♡ Seal = un phoque ♡ Clown fish = un poisson clown ♡ Tuna = un thon ♡ Salmon = un saumon ♡ Anchovy = un anchois ♡ Puffer fish = un tétraodon ♡ Mermaid = une sirène ♡ Sponge = une éponge ♡ Coral = un corail
- Plants -
♡ Sea weed / algae = les algues ♡ Kelp = le varech ♡ Palm tree = un palmier ♡ Coconut = une noix de coco
- Verbs -
♡ To swim = nager ♡ To surf = surfer ♡ To sunbathe = prendre un bain de soleil ♡ To tan = se faire bronzer ♡ To dive = plonger ♡ To snorkle = plonger avec masque et tuba ♡ To take the boat = prendre un bateau ♡ To take the ferry = prendre un ferry ♡ To fish = le pêcher ♡ To read = lire ♡ To sleep = dormir ♡ To burn = brûler ♡ To play sports = faire des sports
- Other nouns -
♡ Volleyball = le volley-ball ♡ Tennis = le tennis ♡ Football / soccer = le football / le foot ♡ Holiday = les vacances ♡ Sandcastle = un château de sable ♡ Ice cream = la glace ♡ Sea food = les fruits de mer ♡ Cocktail = un cocktail ♡ Fruit = la fruit ♡ Sun cream = la crème solaire ♡ Book = un livre / un bouquin ♡ Bikini = un bikini ♡ Beach towel = une serviette de plage ♡ Parasol (big) = un parasol ♡ Parasol (small) = une ombrelle ♡ Shorts = un short ♡ Sun glasses = les lunettes de soleil ♡ Swimming costume = un maillot de bain ♡ Goggles = les lunettes de natation ♡ Ball = une ball ♡ Beach ball = un ballon de plage ♡ Float = une planche ♡ Sun hat = un chapeau de soleil ♡ Shade = l’ombre
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La Wicca - wicca
Le Chamanisme – Shamanism
Le Néo-paganisme - Neo-paganism
La Mythologie – mythology
gréco-romaine – Greco-Roman
slave – Slavic
celtique – Celtic
nordique- Norse
Un culte à mystères – mystery cult
Un wiccan – a Wiccan
Une sorcière / un sorcier – a witch
Un coven- Coven
La pratique solitaire (de la Wicca) – solitary practice (of Wicca)
Les dieux païens – Pagan Gods
La Grande Déesse – The Mother Goddess
Le Dieu Cornu – The Horned God
La Charge de la Déesse - The Charge of the Goddess
Le Panthéon - Pantheon
Le credo wiccan – The Wiccan Rede
Fais ce qu'il te plaît tant que cela ne nuit à personne - An it harm none, do what ye will.
La règledu triple retour – The threefold law
☸️La réincarnation - Reincarnation
Les éléments – The elements
🔥Le feu - Fire
🌊L’eau (f.) - Water
🌍La terre - Earth
🌬L’air (m.) - Air
👻L’esprit (m.) - Spirit
📓Le Livre des Ombres – Book of Shadows
⭐️Un pentagrame (droit/inversé) - Pentagram (upright/ inverted)
Un Pentacle - Pentacle
Une baguette magique - wand
Le rituel - ritual
Le cercle magique - magic circle
🎉Les fêtes (fpl.) wiccanes – Wiccan festivals
🔄La roue de l’année - The wheel of the year
Le Sabbat – Sabbat
Must-Know French Adverbs! 🔅 PS: Learn French with the best FREE online resources, just click here https://www.frenchpod101.com/?src=tumblr_infographic_adverbs_020723
🌸Beauty related vocab🌸
la teinture de cheveux - hair dye
le fard à paupières - eyeshadow
le mascara - mascara
l’eye-liner - eye liner
le fard à joues - blush
le fond de teint - foundation
le rouge à lèvres - lipstick
le maquillage - makeup
le crayon à sourcils - eyebrow pencil
la brosse à sourcils - eyebrow brush
la pince à épiler - tweezer
le brillant à lèvres - lipgloss
le pinceau à lèvres - lip brush
le crayon à lèvres - lip pencil
le pinceau - brush
le correcteur - concealer
le miroir - mirror
la poudre - powder
la houppette - powder puff
le masque de beauté - face mask
la manicure - manicure
le dissolvant - nail polish remover
la lime à ongles - nail file
le vernis à ongles - nail polish
les ciseaux à ongles - nail scissors
le coupe-ongles - nail clipper
le tonique - facial toner
la crème hydratante - moisturiser
l’autobeonzant - self-tanner
le parfum - perfume
le teint - skin tone
Hello :)
Listening to music in my target language(s) always helped me a lot with pronunciation, vocabulary and use of language, so i’ve decided to share my spotify playlists that each focus on one language!
Some of them are still under construction and don’t have a lot of songs, but they will grow, I promise!
Links:
Arabic Bulgarian Chinese Estonian Finnish French Georgian German Hungarian Italian Japanese Korean Lithuanian Norwegian Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Serbian Sámi Slovene Spanish Tagalog Thai Turkish Ukrainian
Big playlist with non-English songs only: click here
If the playlist links do not work, this link will lead you to my page!
❗ The Russian and German playlists are now also available on YouTube ❗
Note: These playlists are sorted by language, not by country! You might notice different accents!